The Five Freedoms

A set of core husbandry principles, called the ‘Five Freedoms’, has been developed based on the level of suffering, pain, disease, discomfort, hunger, thirst, fear and distress endured by animals on farms and on their need to be able to engage in natural behaviour.

The ‘Five Freedoms’ are widely recognised by scientists and policy makers as a helpful way of assessing the strengths and weaknesses of animal husbandry practices.

1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour.

2. Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area.

3. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.

4. Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind.

5. Freedom from Fear and Distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.

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